P0604 Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error
OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Internal Control Module Random Access Memory (RAM) Error
What does that mean?
This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is a generic powertrain code, which means that it applies to OBD-II equipped vehicles (Dodge, Chevrolet, BMW, Saturn, Kia, VW, etc.). Although generic, the specific repair steps may vary depending on make/model.
When a stored code P0604 presents itself, it means that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected an internal random access memory (RAM) error. This type of code applies to the PCM itself.
RAM, as it pertains to the PCM, allows regularly accessed data to be rapidly located when requested. The PCM is programmed from the factory with vital engine management information. There is in fact so much information programmed into the PCM that it would take too much time to access every bit of it, every time an engine management response was initiated. The RAM contains a select, set amount of data that allows the PCM to respond faster in situations which occur repeatedly and in rapid sequence.
Particular settings for engine and transmission management are programmed into the RAM for every vehicle produced. It not only helps to manage engine efficiency and performance more rapidly but also serves to recognize and interact with other onboard vehicle control modules.
If the PCM detects a discrepancy between the RAM and other controllers, or if the RAM fails to function as designed, a code P0604 will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may be illuminated. Depending upon the severity of the malfunction, multiple failure cycles may be necessary for MIL illumination.
Photo of a PCM with the cover removed:
Other internal control module error trouble codes include:
Code Severity & Symptoms
Conditions which may cause a P0604 to be stored may affect engine management in a serious manner. A stored code P0604 should be considered severe.
Symptoms of a P0604 code may include:
Causes
Possible causes for this code include:
Diagnostic and Repair Procedures
It can be challenging to diagnose a stored code P0604, even for the most experienced and well equipped technician. However, there are a few preliminary tests that can be performed before passing the problem off to a professional.
With almost any diagnosis, I like to begin with a visual inspection of engine management wiring harnesses and connectors. Wiring and connectors that have been damaged or burned should be repaired or replaced before proceeding.
Connect the scanner to the vehicle diagnostic connector and retrieve all stored codes and freeze frame data. Before clearing the codes, write them down just in case this proves to be an intermittent problem. A code P0604 should be diagnosed and repaired before attempting to diagnose any other stored codes, as other stored codes are likely to be false. Now, clear the codes and hope that the P0604 has been stored in error.
If the P0604 is immediately reset, test battery voltage to the PCM. The RAM requires a minimum of 12.5-volts to function properly. Battery terminals that are corroded or loose could mean that there is inadequate voltage reaching the RAM. Test PCM fuses for battery voltage with the circuit loaded. Corroded fuses may appear normal until a load is applied to the circuit and then their deficiency will be discovered.
If the PCM has not been programmed properly the RAM will not function or may not be recognized. If the PCM for the vehicle in question has been recently replaced, it may have been improperly programmed or not programmed at all. A used controller (from another vehicle) will not work unless it has been reprogrammed specifically for the vehicle in question. Aftermarket (high-performance) programmers may also propose the same problem, causing a P0604 to be stored.
Controllers which have been incorrectly programmed or replaced may be reprogrammed using a factory dedicated scanner. Most dealerships offer PCM programming for a nominal fee, if you cannot gain access to such a scanner. Several aftermarket PCM manufacturers offer preprogrammed controllers for certain models. Check with your auto parts supplier and have the vehicle identification number, mileage, and other pertinent information available.
Additional diagnostic notes:
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"Delete Error Code Permanently, Disable DTC Error Code Function for p0604 in the ECU"
In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p0604 and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.
Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p0604.
