P2563 Turbocharger Boost Control Position Sensor “A” Circuit Range/Performance
OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description
Turbo Boost Control Position Sensor Circuit Range/Performance
What does that mean?
This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is a generic powertrain code, which means that it applies to OBD-II equipped vehicles that have a turbocharger (Ford, GMC, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Dodge, Toyota, etc.). Although generic, the specific repair steps may vary depending on make/model.
This trouble code can typically apply to all turbocharged OBDII equipped engines, but shows up more often in certain Hyundai and Kia vehicles. The Turbo Boost Control Position Sensor (TBCPS) converts the turbo boost pressure into an electrical signal for the Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The Turbo Boost Control Position Sensor (TBCPS) provides additional turbo boost pressure information to the Powertrain Control Module or PCM. This information is typically used to fine-tune the amount of boost provided to the engine by the turbocharger.
The boost pressure sensor provides the PCM with the rest of the information needed for turbo boost pressure calculations. Anytime there is an electrical problem with the TBCPS, depending on how the manufacturer wants to identify the fault, the PCM will set code P2563. This code is considered to be an electrical circuit fault only.
It also looks at the voltage signal from the TBCPS sensor to determine if it is correct at initial Key On Engine Off. This code could have been set because of mechanical (typically exhaust back pressure / intake restrictions) or electrical (boost pressure sensor/boost control position sensor circuit) issues.
Troubleshooting steps may vary depending upon manufacturer, type of sensor and wire colors to the sensor.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a P2563 code may include:
Causes
Potential causes for this code to set are:
Diagnostic and Repair Procedures
A good starting point is always to check for technical service bulletins (TSB) for your particular vehicle. Your issue may be a known issue with a known fix put out by the manufacturer and can save you time and money during diagnosis.
Next, locate the TBCPS sensor on your particular vehicle. This sensor is usually found directly screwed / bolted into the turbocharger housing. Once located, visually inspect the connector and wiring. Look for scraping, rubbing, bare wires, burn spots or melted plastic. Pull the connector apart and carefully inspect the terminals (the metal parts) inside the connector. See if they look burned or have a green tint indicating corrosion. Use electrical contact cleaner and a plastic bristle brush if cleaning of the terminals is needed. Let dry and apply electrical grease where the terminals contact.
If you have a scan tool, clear the diagnostic trouble codes from memory, and see if P2563 code returns. If it does not, then the connections were most likely your problem.
If the P2563 code does return, insure that you have good turbo boost pressure by testing with a mechanical gauge. Check with the manufacturers specs for your vehicle. If the boost pressure does not pass, determine the root problem for the low boost pressure (possible exhaust restrictions, wastegate issue, bad turbocharger, intake leaks, etc), clear codes and retest. If the P2563 is now gone, then the problem was mechanical.
If the P2563 code does return, we will need to test the TBCPS sensor and its associated circuits. With the Key Off, disconnect the electrical connector at the TBCPS sensor. Connect a Digital Voltmeter black lead to the ground terminal at the TBCPS sensor wiring harness connector. Connect the red lead of the Digital Voltmeter to the power terminal at the TBCPS sensor wiring harness connector. Turn Key On Engine Off. Check manufacturer’s specifications; voltmeter should read either 12 volts or 5 volts. If not, repair open in wiring on the power or ground wire, or replace the PCM.
If the prior test passed, we will need to test the signal wire. With the connector still disconnected, move the red lead of the voltmeter from the power wire terminal to the signal wire terminal. The voltmeter should now read 5 volts. If not, repair the open on the signal wire, or replace the PCM.
If all prior tests have passed and you continue to get a P2563, this would most likely indicate a failed TBCPS sensor, although a failed PCM could not be ruled out until the TBCPS sensor had been replaced. If unsure, seek assistance from a trained automotive diagnostician. PCMs must be programmed, or calibrated to the vehicle in order to be installed correctly.
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"Delete Error Code Permanently, Disable DTC Error Code Function for p2563 in the ECU"
In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p2563 and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.
Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p2563.
