P0738 TCM Engine Speed Output Circuit Low

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P0738 TCM Engine Speed Output Circuit Low

OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description

TCM Engine Speed Output Circuit Low

What does that mean?

This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC) and applies to OBD-II vehicles. That may include but is not limited to vehicles from Dodge, Chevrolet, Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, Jaguar, etc. Although generic, the exact repair steps may vary depending on year, make, model and powertrain configuration.

The TCM (Transmission Control Module) works similarly to the ECM (Engine Control Module) in that, it monitors, controls and regulates the functions of the transmission where the ECM does the same for the engine.

The TCM uses various sensors and switches as well as the ECM to monitor, control and regulate the drivability of the transmission. In particular, The TCM uses an Engine Speed Sensor (ESS) to determine shift points among other functions. Just like the name implies, the ESS monitors the speed of the engine. Other names for the ESS may be CKP (Crankshaft Position Sensor) or OSS (Output Speed Sensor).

Most times, it measures the speed of the crankshaft using a hall effect type sensor. The sensor uses notches in the flywheel that pass through the sensor to monitor the position of the crankshaft. It is imperative that the ECM and TCM have an accurate reading here as it influences among other things: Shift points, Speed, Driveability etc.

The ECM activates P0738 and associated codes when it monitors one or multiple conditions outside a specific electrical range within the Engine Speed Sensor or it’s circuit. Given the nature of the code and the location of the sensor, i would say most times this would be an electrical issue. Specific mechanical issues may cause this code but i would say they are somewhat rare.

P0738 TCM Engine Speed Output Circuit Low code is set when the ECM recognizes a low electrical value within the Engine Speed output circuit(s).

What is the severity of this DTC?

I would say severity here would be low. Obviously, this depends on the specific situation but in general, this fault will only cause drivability issues. That being said, prolonged use with this fault may cost you in the long run so make sure to keep an eye on it.

Photo of a transmission control module:

What are some of the symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P0738 trouble code may include:

  • Hard shift
  • Fuel mileage drop
  • No start
  • Low speed
  • Engine stalling/bucking
  • Inaccurate speedometer
  • Less throttle response
  • What are some of the common causes of the code?

    Causes for this P0738 transmission code may include:

  • Defective Engine Speed Sensor (ESS)
  • Defective ECM (Engine Control Module)
  • Defective TCM (Transmission Control Module)
  • Wiring issue
  • Dirty pickup on the ESS
  • Connector problem
  • What are some P0738 troubleshooting steps?

    Be sure to check for technical service bulletins (TSBs) for your vehicle. Getting access to a known fix can save you time and money during diagnosis.

    Tools

    Some of the things you may need when diagnosing or repairing engine speed output circuits and systems:

  • OBD code reader
  • Multimeter
  • Basic socket set
  • Basic ratchet and wrench sets
  • Basic screwdriver set
  • Battery terminal cleaner
  • Service manual
  • Safety Tips

  • Let engine cool
  • Chalk wheels
  • Wear PPE (Personal protective equipment)
  • NOTE: ALWAYS verify and record the integrity of your battery and charging system before further troubleshooting.

    Basic Step #1

    If your car’s engine cranks fine but does not start, it may indicate a problem within the ESS (Engine Speed Sensor) itself. Test the sensor using desired electrical values from the manufacturer. Repair or replace accordingly. Typically speaking, these sensors read the speed of the crankshaft so it would most likely be mounted somewhere on the engine block.

    Basic Step #2

    Check your fluids. Make sure to check the automatic transmission fluid. Making sure it is clean and full. Top up as necessary. Low fluid can cause automatic transmissions to do funny things , so keep on it! Black or extremely dark transmission fluid , will need to be replaced to ensure proper transmission function. Not only can low and/or dirty transmission fluid cause this code to be activated, but may cause further damage to internal transmission components. Which is one of the most expensive repairs in the business so ensure good clean fluid is present.

    NOTE: Always use transmission fluid recommended by the specific manufacturer for your make and model. A mistake here, can potentially cost thousands. Do your research!

    Basic Step #3

    Check the wiring. Given the location of the ESS, the wires are exposed to the elements and road debris. Inspect for any damage to the harness. There may be chafing occurring if the harness is routed close to the engine and other sharp components. Repair and damaged wiring.

    NOTE: Refer to your service manual to make sure you properly identify the desired wiring harness.

    Basic Step #4

    Clean the sensor. It may be fairly simple to remove the ESS. In this case, remove sensor from the engine block. Inspect the sensor’s pickup, after all, these are magnetic and are extremely susceptible to picking debris/shaving which can potentially alter the electrical readings. Reinstall sensor once cleaned and free of debris.

    Basic Step #5

    Inspect the TCM (Transmission Control Module). I’ve seen these mounted directly to the transmission a lot of times. This means that this electrical module is exposed to some harsh conditions. All that being said, take a peek for any signs of corrosion, damage and/or any kind of defect.

    Need help?

    Let us fix your problem. You are most welcome our diagnosis experts have in most cases the knowledge and skills to find the cause of the error code p0738 and to solve the problems.

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    "Delete Error Code Permanently, Disable DTC Error Code Function for p0738 in the ECU"

    In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p0738 and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.

    Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p0738.

    Make an appointment for permanent removal of p0738