P049D Exhaust Gas Recirculation “A” Control Position Exceeded Learning Limit

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P049D Exhaust Gas Recirculation “A” Control Position Exceeded Learning Limit

OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description

Exhaust Gas Recirculation A Control Position Exceeded Learning Limit

What does that mean?

This is a generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that typically applies to OBD-II vehicles that have an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. That may include but is not limited to vehicles from Dodge / Ram (Cummins), Chevy / GMC (Duramax), Honda, Jeep, Hyundai, etc.

Although generic, the exact repair steps may vary depending on year, make, model and powertrain configuration.

If your OBD-II equipped vehicle has stored a code P049D, it means that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected a malfunction in a certain control position of the step-down exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve. A refers to a specific position of the EGR step-down valve.

The step-down EGR valve system is designed to deliver a portion of spent exhaust gases back to the intake manifold, in measured increments, so that it can be burned a second time. This process is critical in the reduction of nitrous oxide (NOx) particles that are released into the atmosphere as a side effect of internal combustion and diesel engine operation. NOx is suspected of being a contributing factor in ozone depletion from exhaust emissions. NOx emissions are regulated by federal mandate in North American vehicles.

The learning limit is a programmed degree which reflects the minimum and maximum parameters to which a certain position (A) of the step-down EGR valve is able to adapt. If the PCM detects that the actual position of the EGR valve is beyond these parameters, a code P049D will be stored and a malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) may be illuminated. In some vehicle applications, multiple ignition cycles (with a failure) are required for MIL illumination.

What is the severity of this DTC?

Since the code P049D pertains to the EGR system, it should not be considered severe.

What are some of the symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P049D trouble code may include:

  • There will likely be no symptoms associated with this code
  • Slightly diminished fuel efficiency
  • Possible drivability issues
  • What are some of the common causes of the code?

    Causes for this P049D EGR code may include:

  • Defective EGR valve
  • Faulty EGR sensor
  • Bad PCM or a PCM programming error
  • What are some P049D troubleshooting steps?

    I would typically begin my diagnosis by locating the vehicle diagnostic connector and retrieving all stored codes and related data. I would write all this information down in case I need it as my diagnosis unfolds. Next, I would test drive the vehicle to see if the code is immediately reset.

    By searching vehicle technical service bulletins (TSB) for entries which match the vehicle, codes stored, and symptoms exhibited, you may discover the solution to your (potentially hard fought) diagnosis. Since TSB entries are derived from thousands of repair specialists, they often contain very helpful details.

    If the P049D is stored after clearing the codes, I would gain access to a diagnostic scanner, a digital volt/ohmmeter (DVOM), and a reliable vehicle information source.

    Now, I would perform a visual inspection of the EGR valve and all related wiring and connectors. Focus on wiring harnesses which are routed near hot exhaust components and the jagged edges often associated with exhaust shields.

    NOTE: Disconnect all related controllers from the circuit before testing resistance/continuity with the DVOM.

    Using wiring diagrams and connector pin out charts, located in your vehicle information source, test each individual EGR valve connector circuit (with the DVOM) for the appropriate signal. It may be necessary to manually activate the EGR system using the scanner as most systems require a set rate of speed before automatic activation can occur. Circuits which do not conform to manufacturer’s specifications will need to be followed back to the source (usually the PCM connector) and retested. If the output signal from the PCM is not detected, suspect a defective PCM or PCM programming error. In lieu of that, repair or replace open/shorted circuits as required.

    Use the DVOM to test the actual EGR valve and integrated sensors if all circuits are in compliance with manufacturer’s specifications. Your vehicle information source will once again yield information for testing this part. If the step-down EGR valve and all (integrated) sensors do not align with manufacturer’s specifications, suspect that it is defective.

    This code should be exhibited only in vehicles equipped with a step-down EGR valve.

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    "Delete Error Code Permanently, Disable DTC Error Code Function for p049d in the ECU"

    In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p049d and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.

    Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p049d.

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