P00B4 Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High

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P00B4 Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High

OBD-II Trouble Code Technical Description

Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High

What does that mean?

This generic powertrain diagnostic trouble code (DTC) typically applies to all OBD-II vehicles. That may include but is not limited to vehicles from Mercedes, Vauxhall, Nissan, BMW, Mini, Chevy, Mazda, Honda, Acura, Ford, etc.

The cooling system is an integral part of your vehicles engine system. It is responsible for not only monitoring your engine’s temperature but also regulating it. It does this using various electrical and mechanical systems/components including but not limited to: Coolant Temperature Sensor (CTS), radiator, water pump, thermostat, etc.

The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the CTS’ values to monitor the engine’s temperature and in turn, can regulate it accurately. Different temperatures require different air/fuel mixtures so it is imperative that the CTS is functioning within desired ranges. Most times, CTS’ are Negative Temperature Coefficient sensors, which means, the resistance within the sensor itself decreases as the temperature rises. Understanding this will help you greatly when troubleshooting.

The ECM activates P00B1 and associated codes when it monitors one or multiples condition outside a specific electrical range within the CTS or it’s circuit. The ECM may detect an issue that is not consistent which comes and goes (P00B5) From my experience, the culprit here tends to be mechanical. Keep in mind, electrical faults could be the cause as well.

P00B4 Radiator Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High code is set when the ECM monitors a high specific electrical value within the radiator CTS or it’s circuit. It is one of five related codes, which are P00B1, P00B2, P00B3, P00B4, and P00B5.

What is the severity of this DTC?

This code would be considered a moderately severe issue. This will vary on what symptoms you have and how the fault is actually affecting your vehicles performance. The fact that the CTS’s functionality directly influences the engine’s air/fuel mixture, makes this an issue you do not want to leave unattended. Neglect this problem long enough, and you could be faced with some hefty engine repair bills.

An example of a radiator coolant temperature sensor:

What are some of the symptoms of the code?

Symptoms of a P00B4 diagnostic code may include:

  • Hard cold starts
  • Erratic idle
  • Engine stalling
  • Poor fuel mileage
  • Smoking exhaust
  • Fuel smell Symptoms
  • Erratic or false temperature readings
  • Poor engine performance
  • What are some of the common causes of the code?

    Causes for this code may include:

  • Defective radiator or other coolant temperature sensor (CTS)
  • Dirty/plugged sensor pickup
  • Sensor O-ring/Gasket leaking
  • Broken or damaged wiring harness
  • Fuse
  • ECM issue
  • Pin/connector problem (corrosion, melting, broken lock tab etc.)
  • What are some P00B4 troubleshooting steps?

    Be sure to check for technical service bulletins (TSBs) for your vehicle. Getting access to a known fix can save you time and money during diagnosis.

    Tools

    Some of the things you may need when diagnosing or repairing the radiator coolant temperature sensor circuits and systems:

  • OBD code reader
  • Antifreeze/Coolant
  • Drain pan
  • Multimeter
  • Basic socket set
  • Basic ratchet and wrench sets
  • Basic screwdriver set
  • Battery terminal cleaner
  • Service manual
  • Safety Tips

  • Let engine cool
  • Chalk wheels
  • Wear PPE (Personal protective equipment)
  • NOTE: ALWAYS verify and record the integrity of your battery and charging system before further troubleshooting.

    Basic Step #1

    First thing I would do if this code is set, would be to inspect the radiator coolant temperature sensor itself for any obvious signs of damage. Generally speaking, these sensors are mounted in the radiator or somewhere along the coolant’s line/hoses but I have also seen them mounted to the cylinder head itself among other obscure locations so, refer to your service manual for the exact location.

    NOTE: Whenever diagnosing/repairing anything involving the cooling system, make sure to let engine cool completely before proceeding.

    Basic Step #2

    Test the sensor. Given the fact that the internal resistance within the sensor changes in relation to the temperature, you will need a specific desired resistance/temperature (refer to manual). Once you have your specification, using your multimeter, test the resistance between the pins of the radiator CTS. Anything out of desired range indicates a defective sensor. Replace as necessary.

    NOTE: Over time and exposure to the elements, these sensors’ plastic can become very brittle. Be mindful not to damage the connectors when diagnosing/repairing.

    Basic Tip #3

    Check for leaks. Verify that the sensor is not leaking around its seal. A leak here may cause erratic readings as air is being introduced into the system. For the most part, these gaskets/ seals are extremely easy to replace and inexpensive. Regardless of if this is in fact the root cause of your problem or not, it needs to be addressed before continuing.

    NOTE: Refer to your service manual to know what specific antifreeze/coolant is to be used. Using the incorrect antifreeze can cause internal corrosion so make sure to buy the right stuff!

    Basic Step #4

    Given the location of the sensor, pay special attention on where the CTS’ harness is routed. These sensors and corresponding harness’ are subject to extreme heats and not to mention the elements. Melting harness’ and wires are common issues for these faults so repair any damaged wiring.

    Basic Step #5

    Clean the CTS. It may be simple to remove the sensor completely from the vehicle. If so, you may want to remove the sensor and inspect for any debris/residue that may affect the sensor’s ability of receiving the correct readings.

    Need help?

    Let us fix your problem. You are most welcome our diagnosis experts have in most cases the knowledge and skills to find the cause of the error code p00b4 and to solve the problems.

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    In extreme cases, we even have the option to permanently remove the specific DTC p00b4 and disable the function of the specific error code in the ECU. All other fault code functions will then continue to work to protect the engine. This is different from clearing an error code with a diagnostic device. We have the option to permanently remove the function of the specific error code, so that it never comes back. Also emergency running that occurs on the specific error code can be solved in most cases.

    Of course we prefer to first try to solve the cause of the error code, but sometimes the only solution is to permanently disable the DTC function of p00b4.

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